{"schema":"hottub-news/story/v1","story":"st_l2okm6xlrlfwvqyyu6fa","title":"2026 诺贝尔奖生理学或医学奖揭晓：三学者凭借“光控离子通道和光遗传学”领域发现获表彰","title_en":"2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine revealed: three scholars awarded for discoveries in the field of 'light-controlled ion channels and optogenetics'","outlets":1,"brief":null,"page":"https://hottub.news/stories/2026-nobel-prize-in-physiology-or-medicine-revealed-three-scholars-l2okm6xlrl","count":1,"items":[{"id":"n_l2okm6xlrlfwvqyyu6fa","seq":1810121,"kind":"article","title":"2026 诺贝尔奖生理学或医学奖揭晓：三学者凭借“光控离子通道和光遗传学”领域发现获表彰","title_en":"2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine revealed: three scholars awarded for discoveries in the field of 'light-controlled ion channels and optogenetics'","url":"https://www.ithome.com/1/009/851.htm","summary":"IT之家 10 月 5 日消息，即日起，一年一度的诺贝尔奖“开奖周”正式拉开帷幕，六大奖项将逐次揭晓。IT之家后续将为大家带来每天的详细报道。 今日，诺贝尔奖基金会宣布将 2026 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予以下三人，以表彰他们在“光控离子通道和光遗传学”领域的发现： 美国霍华德 · 休斯医学研究所及斯坦福大学的 Karl Deisseroth 德国柏林洪堡大学的 Peter Hegemann 德国维尔茨堡大学的 Georg Nagel 诺贝尔奖评选机构表示，三位科学家的研究推动了光遗传学（Optogenetics）的发展。这项技术能够利用光信号精确控制神经细胞活动，使研究人员得以观察活体大脑中的神经细胞如何影响记忆、情绪和行为，并为神经科学研究开启了新的方向。 这项研究最初源于对单细胞藻类的探索。Peter Hegemann 一直对莱茵衣藻（Chlamydomonas）如何向光源游动感到好奇。21 世纪初，他与 Georg Nagel…","published":"2026-10-05T09:36:33Z","seen":"2026-10-05T09:43:49Z","lang":"zh","country":"CN","source":{"id":"kite-ithome-com-f1cdd0","name":"ithome.com","domain":"ithome.com","outlet":{"wikidata":"Q28413779","name":"IThome","type":"website","country":"CN","designations":["website"]}},"via":"kite-ithome-com-f1cdd0","entities":[{"id":"Q7191","name":"Nobel Prize","type":"event"}],"story":"st_l2okm6xlrlfwvqyyu6fa","category":"science-technology","category_p":0.38999998569488525,"category2":"health","sentiment":"positive","tone":0.5600000023841858,"political":0.029999999329447746}]}